Кто мы?

197 Robert A. Carlson, The Quest for Conformity: Americanization Through Education (New York: John Wiley,

1975), p. 6-7.

198 Louis Brandeis, Address, Faneuil Hall, Boston, July 4, 1919, quoted in John J. Miller, The Unmaking of Americans (New York: Free Press, 1998).

199 John F. McClymer, "The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915-1924", Prologue, 10 (Spring 1978), p. 24; Ronald Fernandez, "Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I", The Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (Summer 1981), p. 61.

200 Carlson, The Quest for Conformity p. 113; Edward George Hartma

598

Contract, 4 (Winter 1993-94), p. 101; Gerd Korman, Industrialization, Immigrants and Americanization (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1967), p. 147, 158-59; Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 244-45.

201 Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 249.

202 Carlson, The Quest for Conformity, p. 89-90.

203 John F. McClymer, "The Americanization Movement and the Education of the Foreign-Born Adult, 1914-25", in Bernard J. Weiss, ed., American Education and the European Immigrant, 1840-1940 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992), p. 98; McClymer, "The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915-1924", p. 40; Hartma

204 Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 221, 223.

205 Carl F. Kaestle, Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780-1860 (New York: Hill Wang 1983), p. 161-62.

206 Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 54.

207 Joel M. Roitman, The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools (Stark, KS: De Young Press 1996), p.l; McClymer", The Americanization Movement", p. 103; Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 49; Roitman, The Immigrants, the Progressives, and the Schools, p. 51-52; Carlson, The Quest for Conformity, p. 114; Reed Ueda, "When Assimilation Was the American Way", Washington Post, 2 April 1995, p. R10.

208 Curti, Roots of American Loyalty, p. 223ff; Paul С Stern, "Why Do People Sacrifice for Their Nations?" Political Psychology, 16 (2, 1995), p. 223-24.

209 Robin M. Williams, Jr., American Society: A Sociological Interpretation (New York: Knopf, 1952), p. 527, quoted in Gleason, Speaking of Diversity, p. 175.

210 Gleason, Speaking of Diversity, p. 175; Arthur A. Stein, The Nation at War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980), p. 92; Philip Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 47; Albert

599

O. Hirschman, Journeys Toward Progress (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1963), p. 137. See also J.M. Winter, The Great War and the British People (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986).

211 Hedrick Smith, The Russians (New York: Quadrangle New York Times Books 1976), p. 302-03.

212 Jack Citrin, Ernst B. Haas, Christopher С Muste, Beth Reingold, "Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy", International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 3-5.

213 Robert D. Kaplan, "Fort Leavenworth and the Eclipse of Nationhood", Atlantic Monthly, 278 (September 1996), p. 75ff; Diana Schaub, "On the Character of Generation X", The Public Interest, 137 (Fall 1999), p. 23; George Lipsitz, "Dilemmas of Beset Nationhood: Patriotism, the Family, and Economic Change in the 1970s and 1980s", in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 251ff; Walter Berns, "On Patriotism", The Public Interest, 127 (Spring 1997), p. 31; Peter H. Schuck, Citizens, Strangers, and In-Betweens: Essays on Immigration and Citizenship (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998), p. 163ff.

214 Horace Kallen, quoted in Arthur Ma

215 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America (New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1992), p.43; Nathan Glazer, We Are All Multiculturalists Now (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).

216 Gu

217 Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Lecture on the Times", in Emerson, Prose Works (Boston: Fields, Osgood, 1870), vol. l,p. 149.

218 Andrew Kull, The Color-Blind Constitution (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992), p. 1-2, 146-148; U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Equal Protection of the

600

Laws in Higher Education, 1960 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960), p. 148.

219 Senator Hubert Humphrey, 110 Congressional Record, 1964, p. 6548-49, quoted in Edward J. Erler, "The Future of Civil Rights: Affirmative Action Redivivus", Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics, and Public Policy, 11 (1997), p. 26.

220 Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 202; Hugh Davis Graham, The Civil Rights Erea: Origins and Development of National Policy, 1960-1972 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 150; Herman Belz, Equality Transformed: A Quarter Century of Affirmative Action (New Brunswick: Translation, 1991), p. 25; Nathan Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, 1964-1982 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 162.

221 Bayard Rustin, "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement", Commentary, 39 (Feb. 1965), p. 27; Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, p. 161-162.

222 Graham, Civil Rights Era, p. 250; Glazer, Ethnic Dilemmas, p. 262; Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 200-203, quoting Labor Department regulations.

223 Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 204-205; Belz, Equality Transformed, p. 51, 55

224 Kull, Color-Blind Constitution, p. 214-16.

225 Jack Citrin, "Affirmative Action in the People's Court", The Public Interest, 122 (Winter 1996), p. 46; Seymour Martin Lipset, "Affirmative Action and the American Creed", Wilson Quarterly, 16 (Winter 1992), p. 59.

226 Richard Kahlenberg, "Bob Dole's Colorblind Injustice", Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 10-16 June 1996, p. 24; Stephan Thernstrom and Abigail Thernstrom, America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible (New York: Simon Schuster, 1997), p. 452; New York Times, 1 June 2001, p. A17.

227 Lieberman quoted in New York Times, 10 March 1995, p. A16; John Fonte, "Why There Is A Culture War: Gramsci and Tocqueville in America", Policy Review, 104 (December 2000 and January 2001), p. 21.

228 Co

601

Against Race Preferences (San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2000), p. 228.

229 Seymour Martin Lipset, "Equal Chances versus Equal Results", A