Кто мы?

230 Lipset, "Affirmative Action and the American Creed", p. 58; Washington Post, 11 October 1995, p. A11; Citrin, "Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 43; William Raspberry, "What Actions are Affirmative?" Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 28 August-3 September, 1995, p. 28; Citrin, "Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 41.

231 Citrin, "Affirmative Action in the People's Court", p. 43.

232 Ibid.; Boston Globe, 30 April 1997, p. A19.

233 Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 437; City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Company, 488 U.S. 469 (1989).

234 Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 456-459.

235 Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation /Harvard University, "Race and Ethnicity in 2001: Attitudes, Perceptions, and Experiences", (August 2001); Princeton Survey Research Associates poll, January 2003; Je

236 Belz, Equality Transformed, p. 66-67; Daniel Bell, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (New York: Basic Books, 1973), p. 417; Thernstrom and Thernstrom, America in Black and White, p. 492.

237 Martinez in Miami Herald, 12 October 1988, cited in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 99.

238 Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 1-2.

239 Unamuno quoted in Carlos Alberto Montaner, "Talk English—You Are in the United States", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago

602

Press, 1992), p. 164; Karl W. Deutsch, Nationalism and Social Communication (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1966).

240 Immigration and Nationality Act, Title III, Chapter 2, Section 312, (8 U.S.C. 1423).

241 42 U. S. С 1973b (f), Pub. L. 94-73, 89 Stat. 400; Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 105; James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of "English Only" (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 272, n. 13; Washington Post, 14 November 2002, p. T3; Chicago Sun-Times, 2 May 1996, p. 29, 5 August 2002, p. 1.

242 Asian American Business Group v. City of Pomona in Crawford, Language Loyalties, p. 284-287; Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1995, p. AS; Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001), New York Times, 25 April 2001, p. A14.

243 Ruiz, et al. v. Hull, et al., 191 Ariz. 441, 957 P.2d 984 (1998); cert. denied, 11 January 1999.

244 Edward M. Chen, "Language Rights in the Private Sector" in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 276-77.

245 James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice (Trenton: Crane, 1989), p. 33; J. Stanley Pottinger, Office for Civil Rights, memorandum, 25 May 1970; Serna v. Portales Municipal Schools, 351 F. supp. 1279 (1972); Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974).

246 Crawford, Bilingual Education, p. 39; William J. Be

247 Time, 8 July 1985, p. 80-81.

248 Scheuer quoted in Be

249 Badillo quoted in New York Post, 17 October 2000, p. 16.

250 Carol Schmid, "The English Only Movement: Social Bases of Support and Opposition among Anglos and Latinos", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 202.

251 Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold, Evelyn Walters, "The 'Official English' Movement", and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States", Western Political Quarterly, 43 (September 1990), p. 540-41; Camilo Perez-Bustillo, "What Happens When English Only Comes To

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Town?: A Study of Lowell "Massachusetts", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 191-201.

252 Citrin et. al., "The 'Official English' Movement", p. 548-52; Zogby International poll, 15-17 November and 10-13 December 1998.

253 Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?, p. 85-88.

254 Ibid.,p. 114-122.

255 Ibid., p. 136-148,150-160.

256 Geoffrey Nunberg, "Linguists and the Official Language Movement", Language, 65 (September 1989), p. 581.

257 Boston Globe, 6 November 2002, p. A1.

258 Rocky Mountain News, 6 November 2002, p. 29A; Boston Globe, 10 November 2002, p. 10.

259 Schmid, "The English Only Movement", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties, p. 203-5; Max J. Castro, "On the Curious Question of Language in Miami" in Ibid., p. 179; Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 285; Jack Citrin, "Language Politics and American Identity", The Public Interest, 99 (Spring 1990), p. 104.

260 Steve Farkas, ed., A Lot to be Thankful For, (New York: Public Agenda, 1998).

261 Boston Globe, 31 August 1997, p. A12; New York Times, 15 August 1997, p. A39; New York Times, 5 June 1998, p. A12; Gle

262 James Counts Early, "Affirmations of a Multiculturalist", in Robert Royal, ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1995), p. 58; Clifford Orwin, "All Quiet on the (post)Western Front", The Public Interest, 123 (Spring 1996), p. 10.

263 Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 3rd ed., 1990), p. 7.

264 Mikulski quoted in Ma

604

265 Ma

266 Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America (New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 51.

267 Thaddeus V. Gromada, "Polish Americans and Multiculturalism", 4 January 1997, presidential address at meeting of Polish American Historical Association, in conjunction with American Historical Association, New York Hilton Hotel, New York City.

268 Betty Jean Craige, American Patriotism in a Global Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996), p. 65-66.

269 Lilia I. Bartolome, "Introduction", in Alfonso Nava et al., Educating Americans in a Multicultural Society (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd ed., 1994), p. v.

270 James A. Banks, Multiethnic Education: Theory and Practice (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1994), p. 3.

271 Tiedt and Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching, p. xi.

272 Sandra Stotsky, Losing Our Language (New York: Free Press, 1999), p. 59-62, reporting the research of Charlotte Iiams, "Civic Attitudes Reflected in Selected Basal Readers for Grades One Through Six Used in the United States from 1900-1970" (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Idaho, 1980).

273 Paul Vitz, Censorship: Evidence of Bias in Our Children's Textbooks (A