Страница 205 из 340
let them burn.
Thus a few thousand people perished in inhuman torture merely because they
were suspected of anti-communism.
When the Germans entered Katerynodar they found in the regional divisional
building of the NKVD in Si
of this building there was a dark passage which ended with a wooden platform
which dipped down at a sharp angle. Right underneath it there was a machine
which resembled a straw chopper. It was a disk equipped with a system of big
knives that revolved at great speed. It was powered by a motor.
After questioning, the i
towards the wooden platform and rolled under the knives of the hellish
meatchopper. The chopped bones and flesh of the victims fell into the sewers
and were carried away with a stream of sewage into the river Kuban.
Having discovered this horrible place, the Germans gave permission to all
who wished to view this inhuman device. Thousands of people visited the place,
among them the author of these lines.
Other nations direct their talents towards the discovery of better
medicines, new materials, better means of communication to make living
conditions better. The Russian people are using all their talents for the
production of machines and new methods of mass murder and torture. (P. K., The
infernal device of the Russian Communists (by an eyewitness), in The Black
Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian
Communist Terror, Toronto, 1953, pp. 123-124)
M. Kowal
BOLSHEVIK MURDERS
I am Michael Kowal, from the town of Kaminka Strumylova in the Lviw Region
in Ukraine. During the communist occupation of Western Ukraine I personally
witnessed three arrests in my native town on June 22, 1941, those of Bohdan
Mulkevich, and Michael Mulkevich who lived on Zamok Street, and Michael
Mulkevich's blacksmith apprentice, presumably from the village of Rymaniw in
the same Region. They were suspected of disloyalty to the communist regime.
After th communist retreat from Kaminska-Strumylova they were found in the
town prison with 33 other victims, murdered in a horribly sadistic ma
the corpses were tied together with barbed wire and all bore signs of terrible
beatings. Some had nails driven into their skulls. None of them had been shot
to death. Their bodies, nude and badly mauled, were practically unrecognizable
to their relatives.
Bohdan Mulkevish's wife recognized her husband, but, trying to verify her
identification by his gold teeth, found them missing. All the bodies were
taken away fro interment.
That Same day 19 other bodies were discovered near the village of Todan
about 9 or 10 kilometers from Kaminka-Strumylova. They were tied to trees and
their chests were pierced with bayonets. These were all identified by
relatives and taken away for burial. (M. Kowal, Bolshevik Murders, in The
Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of
Russian Communist Terror, Toronto, 1953, p. 529)
Andriy Vodopyan
A RAVINE FILLED WITH THE BODIES OF CHILDREN
I was serving in the Soviet Russian Army. Our artillery unit was
retreating before the Germans in the direction of Yeletsk. On September 18,
1941, our unit came to a wide ravine situated about 14 miles from Chartsysk
station, and about 60 miles from the city of Staline. The ravine stretched
from the station of Chartsysk to the station of Snizhy. When we approached the
ravine we were taken aback by a horrible sight. The whole ravine was filled
with the bodies of children. They were lying in different positions. Most of
them were from 14 to 16 years of age. They were dressed in black, and we
recognized them as students of the F.S.U., a well-known trade and craft
school. We counted 370 bodies altogether. All of them had been killed by
machine gun fire.
This group of children was being evacuated from Staline when the Germans
neared the city. The children had marched 60 miles, and, exhausted and unable
to continue walking, asked for transportation. The officers in charge promised
to send them trucks. Instead of trucks, a detachment of the Russian political
police (NKVD) arrived, and shot the children in cold blood with machine guns.
This ravine, filled with hundreds of bodies of slain children, moved even the
soldiers, accustomed as they were to the sight of death. (Andriy Vodopyan, A
Ravine Filled With the Bodies of Children, in S. O. Pidhainy (ed.), The Black
Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian
Communist Terror, Toronto, 1953, p. 529)
Rev. J. Chyrva was imprisoned in 1941 when the Russian Communist armies were
withdrawing from the city of Riwne. He happened to be cast into one of those
jails in which the communists, fleeing from advancing German armies, attempted
to rid themselves of as many prisoners as possible by throwing hand-grenades
into the crowded cells. When the first grenade was thrown into the cell where
Rev. J. Chyrva was kept, he was the first to fall - his foot shattered. On him
fell many mutilated bodies, covering him, thus saving his life. Later, when
people came into the cell, they found all the prisoners dead with the exception
of Rev. J. Chyrva. He is alive today, a witness of that horrible
manslaughter. (Rev. Lev Buchak, Persecution of Ukrainian Protestants under the
Soviet Rule, in S. O. Pidhainy (ed.), The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White
Book, Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror, Toronto,
1953, p. 529)
The Bolsheviks had arrested thousands of Ukrainian patriots, and prior to their
retreat, they killed them savagely. For some reason even highly regarded
Jewish authors understate the number of Ukrainian victims of Bolshevik terror.
Gerald Reitlinger gives a figure of three to four thousand in Lviv alone.
Hilberg speaks of "the Bolsheviks deporting Ukrainians," but he does not
furnish any overall figures. But on the basis of a German document (RSHA
IV-A-1, Operational Report USSR no. 28, 20 July 1941, No-2943), which I was
unable to verify, he recounts one particularly horrible episode:
In Kremenets 100-150 Ukrainians had been killed by the Soviets.
When some of the exhumed corpses were found without skin, rumors
circulated that the Ukrainians had been thrown into kettles of
boiling water. The Ukrainian population retaliated by seizing
130 Jews and beating them to death with clubs.
He also quotes the French collaborator Dr. Frederic as saying that the
Bolsheviks killed eighteen thousand Ukrainian political prisoners in Lviv and
its outskirts alone.
Basing his remarks on an anonymous article entitled "The Ethnocide of
Ukrainians in the USSR," in the dissident journal Ukrainian Herald, Issue 7-8,
the Ukrainian-American publicist Lew Shankowsky gives the following number of
victims of Bolshevik terror in Galicia and Volhynia: as many as forty thousand
killed in the prisons of Lviv, Lutsk, Rivne, Dubno, Ternopil, Stanyslaviv (now
Ivano-Frankivsk), Stryi, Drohobych, Sambir, Zolochiv and other towns and
settlements. The fact of the matter is that, justifiably or not, some
Ukrainians felt that some Jews were in the employ of the Stalinist secret
police, the NKVD. For instance, it was pointed out to me by a resident of