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7

Great War, total war. Combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914–1918 / Chickering R., Forster S. (Ed.). Cambridge, 2000; Chickering R. Das Deutsche Reich und der Erste Weltkrieg. München, 2002; Becker J.-J., Krumeich G. La Grande Guerre. Une histoire franco-allemande. Paris, 2008.

8

Мережковский Д.С. Невоенный дневник. 1914–1916. Пг., 1917. С. 177.

9

Ленин В.И. Полн. собр. соч. М., 1973. Т. 27. С. 37.

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Эренбург И.И. Люди, годы, жизнь. Кн. I // Он же. Собр. соч. М., 1996. Т. 6. С. 523.

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О месте Первой мировой войны в памяти россиян см.: Petrone К. The Great War in Russian Memory. Bloomington, 2011.

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Cohen A.T. Oh, That! Myth, Memory, and World War I in the Russian Emigration and the Soviet Union // Slavic Review. 2003. Vol. 62. № 1. P. 69–86.

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См., например: Fitzpatrick S. Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union, 1921–1934. Cambridge, 1979; Siegelbaum L.S. Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1918–1929. Cambridge et al., 1992.

14

Kotkin S. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley, 1995; Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928–1931 / Fitzpatrick S. (Ed.). Bloomington, 1984; Eadem. Stalinism. New Directions. London; New York, 2000. P. 2.

15

Так озаглавлена глава о предпосылках революции, среди которых рассматривается и Первая мировая война: Fitzpatrick S. The Russian Revolution. New York, 1994. Chapt. 1.

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См. также: Hildermeier M. Die Russische Revolution 1905–1921. Frankfurt a.M., 1989; Figes O. A Peoples Tragedy. The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. London, 1996.

17

Holquist P. Making War, Forging Revolution. Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914–1921. Cambridge, 2002; Hoffma

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О Российской империи см.: Russian Empire. Space, People, Power, 1700–1930 / Burbank J., Hagen M. von., Remnev A. (Ed.). Indiana, 2007. Из сравнительных исследований см., например: Hirschhausen U. von. People that Count. The Imperial Census in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth Century Europe and India // Leonhard J., Hirschhausen U. von. (Hrsg.). Comparing Empires. Encounters and Transfers in the Long Nineteenth Century. Gottingen, 2011. P. 145–170; Hacisalihoglu M. Borders, Maps, and Censuses. The Politization of Geography and Statistics in the Multi-Ethnic Ottoman Empire // Ibid. P. 171–210.

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Gatrell P. A whole empire walking. Refugees in Russia during World War I. Bloomington, 1999.

20

Holquist P. To Count, to Extract, to Exterminate: Population Statistics and Population Politics in Late Imperial and Soviet Russia // Martin Т., Suny R.G. (Ed.). A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin. New York, 2001. P. 111–144.

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Sanders M.L., Taylor P.M. Britische Propaganda im Ersten Weltkrieg 1914–1918. Berlin, 1990; Flasch K. Die geistige Mobilmachung. Die deutschen Intellektuellen und der Erste Weltkrieg. Ein Versuch. Berlin, 2000; Jeisma

22

Winter J. Remembering War. The Great War between Memory and History in the Twentieth Century. New Haven, 2006; Der Erste Weltkrieg in der popularen Eri

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Это продемонстрировано недавно в масштабном исследовании: Petrone К. The Great War.

24

Gerwarth R., Home J. The Great War and Paramilitarism in Europe, 1917–1923 // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 267–273; Eidem. War in Peace. Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War. Oxford, 2012.

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Eichenberg }., Newman J. P. Introduction: Aftershocks. Violence in Dissolving Empires after the First World War // Contemporary European History. 2010. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 183–194.

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Schnell F. Raume des Schreckens. Gewalt und Gruppenmilitanz in der Ukraine 1905–1933. Hamburg, 2012.

27

Ср. Gatrell P. Russia's First World War. A Social and Economic History. Harlow, 2005. P. 264–276.

28

Stone N. The Eastern Front, 1914–1917. London, 1975. P. 70–91; Hobelt I. «So wie wir haben nicht einmal die Japaner angegriffen». Usterreich-Ungarns Nordfront 1914/15 // Grofi G.P. (Hrsg.). Die vergessene Front. Der Osten 1914/15. Ereignis, Wirkung, Nachwirkung. Paderborn, 2006. S. 87–101.

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Bachma

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См.: Frank A.F. Oil Empire. Visions of prosperity in Austrian Galicia. Cambridge (Mass.), 2005.

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Wrobel P. The Jews of Galicia under Austrian-Polish Rule, 1869–1918 // Austrian History Yearbook. 1994. Vol. 25. P. 132–136; Prusin A. Nationalizing a Borderland. War, Ethnicity, and Anti-Jewish Violence in East Galicia, 1914–1920. Tuscaloosa, 2005; Wolff L. The Idea of Galicia. History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture. Stanford, 2010. P. 351–361; Holquist P. The Role of Personality in the First World War (1914–1915). Russian Occupation of Galicia and Bukovina // Dekel-Chen J., Gunt D., Meir N.M., Bartal I. (Ed.). Rethinking the Pogrom in East European History. Bloomington, 2012. P. 52–74.

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Бахтурина А.Ю. Политика Российской империи в Восточной Галиции в годы Первой мировой войны. М., 2000; Hagen M. von. War in a European Borderland. Occupation Plans in Galicia and Ukraine, 1914–1918. Washington, 2007. P. 32–42; Mick G. Kriegserfahrungen in einer multiethnischen Stadt. Lemberg 1914–1947. Wiesbaden, 2010. S. 32–42; Osadczy W. Swiąta Rus. Rozwój i oddziarywanie idei prawosławia w Galicji. Lublin, 2007; Pajqk J.Z. Od autonomii do niepodlegtosxi. Ksztaltowanie si? postaw politycznych i narodowych spoteczenstwa Galicji w warunkach Wielkiej Wojny 1914–1918. Kielce, 2012. S. 107 et passim.