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1244

Александр Яковлев, в S. Cohen and K. Van den Heuvel, Voices of Glasnost. Interviews with Gorbachev’s Reformers (New York, 1989), p. 39.

1245

Ципко, в Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, p. 181.

1246

А. Ципко. Истоки сталинизма // Наука и жизнь. 1988. № 11-12; 1989. № 1—2.

1247

Н. Зарафшан, в R. MaKay, Letters to Gorbachev: Life in Russia through the Postbag of Argumenty i Fakty (London, 1991), p. 173.

1248

Tokes, Murmurs and Whispers, p. 48.

1249

Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, p. 38.

1250

D. Slejska, J. Herzma

1251

В защиту китайской модели см., например, P. Nolan, China’s Rise, Russia’s Fall (Basingstoke, 1995).

1252

S. Solnick, Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions (Cambridge, Mass., 1998).

1253

P. Ke

1254

Там же, сс. 12—13.

1255

Цит. там же, с. 141.

1256

С. Maier, Dissolution. The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany (Princeton, 1997), p. 156.

1257

M. Fulbrook, Anatomy of a Dictatorship. Inside the GDR, 1949—1989 (Oxford, 1995), pp. 259—60.

1258

О большей вовлеченности рабочих в Польше по сравнению с ГДР см. L. Fuller, Where was the Working Class? Revolution in East Germany (Urbana, 111., 1999).

1259

Цит. по О. A. Westad, The Global Cold War (Cambridge, 2005), p. 382.

1260

J. Hough, The Logic of Economic Reform in Russia (Washington, DC, 2001), p. 366.

1261

A. Knight, Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’s Successors (Princeton, 1996), pp. 12—37.

1262

Woodward, Balkan Tragedy, pp. 127—8.

1263

A. Nathan and P. Link (eds.), The Tiananmen Papers (London, 2001), p. xxx. vii.

1264

Там же, с. 163.

1265

Там же, с. 143.

1266

Gorbachev, Memoirs, p. 490.

1267

Nathan and Link, Tiananmen Papers, p. 173.

1268

Su Xiaokang and Wang Luxiang, Deathsong of the River: a Reader’s Guide to the Chinese TV Series, trans. R. Bodman (Ithaca, 1991), p. 221.

1269

R. Baum, Reform and Reaction in post-Мао China: the Road to Tiananmen (New York, 1991), p. 456.

1270

Lin Jinhui, 28 September 2002, http://www.china.org.cn/ english/2002/Sep/44589.htm. См. также К. Louie, Theorizing Chinese Masculinity (Cambridge, 2002), p. 58.

1271

D. Yergin and J. Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights: the New Reality of Economic Power (New York, 1998), p. 137.

1272

Т. Friedman, “Senseless in Seattle”, New York Times, 8 December 1999. Другие примеры см. в Frank, One Market under God, pp. 61—8.

1273

F. Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London, 1992), pp. 166—9, 206—7.

1274

Wall Street Journal, 26 May 2000. Об этом см. Т. Frank, One Market under God. Extreme Capitalism, Market Populism, and the End of Economic Democracy (London, 2000), ch. 1.

1275

R. Bre

1276

J. Hellman, “Wi

1277

Там же, с. 223—4.

1278

J. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents (London, 2002), P. 157.

1279

Об этом см. Р. Reddaway and D. Glinski, The Tragedy of Market Reforms. Market Bolshevism against Democracy (Washington, DC, 2001), pp. 252—5.

1280

S. Shirk, The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China (Berkeley, 1993), ch. 3.

1281

H. Wu, Laogai. The Chinese Gulag (Boulder, 1992).

1282

S. Shirk, China. Fragile Superpower (Oxford, 2007), p. 48.

1283

D. Bell, China’s New Confucianism. Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society (Princeton, 2008), ch. 1.

1284

Minxin Pei, China’s Trapped Transition: the Limits of Developmental Autocracy (Cambridge, Mass., 2006), pp. 191—6.

1285

V. Bunce and S. Wolchik, “International Diffusion and Post-communist Electoral Revolutions”, Communist and Postcommunist Studies 39 (2006), pp. 283—4; M. Beissinger, “Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/ Orange/Tulip Revolutions”, Perspectives on Politics 5 (June 2007), pp. 259—76.

1286

K. Collins, “The Logic of Clan Politics. Evidence from the Central Asian Trajectories”, World Politics, 56 (2004), pp. 224—61.

1287

A. Buzo, The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea (London, 1999), p. 206.

1288

S. Eckstein, Back from the Future: Cuba under Castro (Princeton, 1994), pp. 233—7.

1289

Цит. по O. Starn, “Maoism in the Andes. The Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path, and the Refusal of History”, Journal of Latin American Studies 27 (1991), p. 399.

1290

Там же, с. 409.

1291

J. Nochlin, Vanguard Revolutionaries in Latin America (Boulder, 2003), p. 63.

1292

С McClintock, “Peru’s Sendero Luminoso Rebellion. Origins and Trajectory”, in S. Eckstein (ed.), Power and Popular Protest Latin American Social Movements (Berkeley, 2001), p. 83.