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198. Petrie, Medum, 1892, pp. 17ff.

199. Petrie, Deshasheh, 1898, p. 15.

200. J.E.A., vol. i, 1914, pp. 252f.

201. Cf. Blackman, op. cit., vol. iii, 1916, pp. 253f.

202. N. G. Davies and A. H. Gardiner, The Tomb of Amenemhet, 1915, pp. 57f.

203. Gardiner, E.R.E., vol. viii, p. 23; Breasted, Religion ami Thought in Ancient Egypt, p. 54.

204. Cf. chap, ii, pp. 40f.

205. Sethe, Urkumlen, vol. i, p, 114; Palermo Stone, vol. i, no. 3, p. 4.

206. Budge, The Book of Opening the Month. 1909, 2 vols.

207. Lepsius, Denkma..ler, vol. ii, p. 4; Pyramid Texts, 1929, E.T, by Mercer, vol. iv, pp. 36ft

208. Budge, op. cit., vol. i, p. vii.

209. Blackman, J.E.A., vol. xxi, 1935, pp.6f.

210. The Tomb of Amenemhet, pp. 56ff.; Moret, Le Rituel du Culte divin journalier en Egypte. Paris, 1902, pp. 147ft; Wilson, J.N.E.S.. Chicago, 1944, vol. iii, pp. 20Iff.; Schiaparelli, II libra dei Funerali, Turin, 1882—90,3 vols.; Baly,/.E A., vol. xvi, 1930, pp. 176ft; Blackman and Fairman, op cit., vol. xxxii, 1946, pp. 75 ff. О параллельном обычае, связанном со статуей бога в Вавилоне, cf. Blackman, op. cit., vol. v, 1918, pp. H7rF.; vol. x, 1924, pp. 47ft; S. Smith, J.R A.S., 1925. pp. 37ft.

211. Cf. W. R. Dawson, J.E.A., vol. xiii, 1927, pp. 40ft.; Egyptian Mummies, 1924, pp. 45ft.; T. J. Pettigrew, History of Egyptian Mummies, 1834, pp. 44ft.

ГЛАВА V

212. Wilson, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1944, pp. 20 Iff.; Davies, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-Re at Thebes, 1943, pp. 70ft.

213. Het Animisme in der Indischen Archipel, 1906, p. 372.

214. J.G.F. Riedel, De Sluik en Kroeshaarige rassen tussehen Sele-bes en Papua, 1886, pp. 410f., 460,466.

215. Routledge, The Mystery of Easter Island, 1919, pp. 231 f.

216. G. Brown, Melanesians and Polynesians, 1910, p. 396.

217. Codrington, The Melanesians, Oxford, 1891, p. 272.

218. Rivers, History of Melanesian Society, vol. ii, Cambridge, 1914, pp. 264fF., 530ft; Seligman, The Melanesians of British New Guinea, Cambridge, 1910, pp. 715ft; Codrington, op. cit., p. 288, n. 1.

219. Cf. chap, i, pp. I7ff.

220. Cf. chap, iii, p. 75.

221. Codrington, op. cit.. pp. 26Iff.

222. Riedel, op. cit., p. 483.

223. Seligman, op. cit., pp. 728f.

224. B. Spencer, Wanderings in Wild Australia, vol. ii, 1928, pp. 489ff.

225. H. Basedow, The Australian Aboriginal, 1925, p. 214.

226. J. Dawson, Australian Aborigines, Melbourne, 1881, p. 67.

227. W.E. Roth, Bull, of Records of the Australian Museum, vol. vi, 1907, p. 393; A. R Elkin, The Australian Aborigines, Sydney, 1938, p. 249.

228. Codrington, op. cit., p. 267.

229. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnol, vol. iv, 1881, pp. 218, 220f.

230. Reutter, De Lembaumement avant et aprus J. Xt., Paris, 1912, p. 142.

231. Ga

232. H. C. Mercer, Public. Univ. Pe

233.12th Report B.A.E., 1894, p. 379; J. W. Foster, Prehistoric Races, 1878, pp. 149ff.; Willcox, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., 1874, pp. 165fT.

234. Le Plongeon, Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx, 1896, p. 138.

235. Pepper, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. A

236. 65th Bull. B.A.E., 1919, p. 83.

237. J. W. Fawkes, Smith. Misc. Collections, no. 63, 1914, pp. 50ff.; C. L. Webster, Archaeol. Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 70, 73.

238. Chap, iv, p. 104.

239. Lumholtz, Unknown Mexico, vol. i, 1903, pp. 7Iff.

240. Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiq. Soc., vol. i, 1820, pp. 318ff., 359f., 362.

241. Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnology, vol. i, 1887, pp. 90f.



242. Billings Expedition, 1802, p. 161.

243. Dali, Smithsonian Contributions, 1878, pp. 31, 84ft'.

244. R. Beverley, History of Virginia, 1772, p. 185.

245. Turner, Samoa, 1884, pp. 148ff; Nineteen Years in Samoa, 1861, p. 232.

246. Hare Hongi, Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol. xxv, 1916, pp. 169ff

247. Op. cit., p. 172.

248. W. Ellis, Polynesian Researches, vol. i, 1829, pp. 520fT.

249. G. de Mendieta, Historia eclesiastica Indiana, Mexico, 1870, p. 358.

250. Brasseur de Bourbourg, Histoire des nations civilisees du Mexique et de I'Amerique, vol. iv, Paris, 1859, 3, pp. 239fF., 407ff.

251. A.A., N.S. vol. 16, 1914, pp. 62ff.

252. 18th Report B.A.E, 1899, pp. 317ff.

253. Contrib. Mus. Amer. Ind.; Heye Foundation, vol. v, 1919, pp. 9f.; A.A., N.S. vol. 7, 1905, pp. 625f

254. Sophocles, Trachiniae, pp. 1191 f.; Hyginus, Fab., p. 36.

255. lamblicus, De Mysteriis, p. 12.

256. Monier-Williams, Brahmanism and Hinduism, 1887, pp. 283f.

257. Turner, Samoa, p. 335; Contrib. to N. Amer. Ethnol.,vol. iii, 1877, pp. 181f.

258. History of Melanesian Society, vol. ii, pp. 546, 549fF.

259. Hill Tout, British North America, 1907, pp. 178ff.

260. Evans-Pritchard, African Affairs, vol. xlviii, no. 190, January 1949, pp. 56ff.

261. Op. cit., p. 59.

262. Bushnell, 83rd Bull. B.A.E, 1927, p. 25.

263. Kruijt, Het Animisme in der Indischen Archipel, 1906, pp. 369ff., 380.

264. Op. cit., pp. 371, 381.

265. Skeat and Blagden, Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula, vol. ii, 1906, pp. 103, no, 114.

266. Op. cit., pp. 208flf.

267. I.H.N. Evans, Ethnology and Archaeology of the Malay Peninsula, Cambridge, 1927. pp. 18fF.

268. P. Schebesta, Among the Forest Dwarfs of Malaya. 1929, p. 255.

269. Cf. Perry, J.R.A.I., vol. xliv. 1914, pp. 281ff.; Folk-Lore, vol. xxvi, 1915, pp. I38ff.; Riedel, De sluik en Kroeshaarige rassen tussehen Selebes en Papua, 1886, pp. 334ff., 360.

270. Kruijt, op. cit., p. 373.

271. Seligman, The Melanesians of British New Guinea, Cambridge, 1910, p. 616.

272. Kruijt, op. cit., pp. 345f.

273. Op. cit., vol. ii, pp. 262f.

274. Codrington, The Melanesians, p. 258.

275. Rivers, op. cit., p. 267.

276. Wheeler, Archiv. fu..r Religionswissenschaft, vol. xvii, 1914, p. 64.

277. R. W. Williamson, The Mafulu Mountain People in British New Guinea, 1912, pp. 258ff., pis. 87, 88, 89.

278. B. Thomson, The Fijians, 1908, pp. 120ff.

279. Op. cit., p. 132; Fison, Tales of Old Fiji, 1904, p. 168; J.J. Williams, Fiji and the Fijians, vol. i, 1870, pp. 200ff.; Frazer, Belief in Immortality, vol. i, 1913, pp. 424f.

280. Frazer, op. cit, p. 399.

281. Keysser, Neuhauss, Deutsch New Guinea. vol. iii, Berlin, 1911, pp. 82f., 143.

282. Brinton, Myths of the New World, Philadelphia, 1896, p. 280.

283. J.A.I., vol. xxi, 1891, pp. 18f.; Bancroft, Native States of North America, vol. iii, New York, 1883, p. 520.

284. J. Franklin, Second Expedition, 1828, pp. 29Iff.

285. A. Henry, Travels and Adventures in Canada, Toronto, 1901, p. 144; 71st Report B.A.E., 1920, p. 30.