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40 George Peabody Gooch, English Democratic Ideas in the Seventeenth Century (New York: Harper, 1959), p. 71.

41 Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York: Henry Holt, 1920), p. 1.

42 Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style (New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 23; U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, p. 18.

43 Richard T. Gill, Nathan Glazer, and Stephen A. Thernstrom, Our Changing Population (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1992); Paul Johnson, A History of the American People (New York: Harper Collins, 1997), p. 283; Jim Potter, "Demographic Development and Family Structure", in Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole, eds., Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), p. 149; Congressman Glover quoted in D. W. Meinig, The Shaping of America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), 2, p. 222.

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44 Campbell Gibson, "The Contribution of Immigration to the Growth and Ethnic Diversity of the American Population", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 136 (June 1992), p. 166.

45 Richard Hofstadter, quoted in Hans Kohn, American Nationalism: An Interpretive Essay (New York: Macmillan, 1957), p. 13; Samuel P. Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 24, 23.

46 Benjamin Franklin quoted in Kohn, American Nationalism, p. 7.

47 Jürgen Heideking, "The Image of an English Enemy During the American Revolution", in Ragnhild Fiebig-von Hase and Ursula Lehmkuhl, eds., Enemy Images in American History (Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books, 1997), p. 104, 95.

48 John M. Owen IV, Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politiucs and International Security (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), p. 130 and passim.

49 Rogers M. Smith, "The 'American Creed' and American Identity: The Limits of Liberal Citizenship in the United States", Western Political Quarterly 41 (June 1988), p. 226; Michael Lind, The Next American Nation: The New Nationalism and the Fourth American Revolution (New York: Free Press, 1995), p. 46.

50 Herbert C. Kelman, "The Role of Social Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops", paper presented at the Third Bie

51 George W. Pierson, The Moving American (New York: Knopf, 1973), p. 5; Jason Schacter, "Geographical Mobility: Population Characteristics", Current Population Reports (U. S. Census Bureau, p. 20-538, 2001), p. 1.; Stephen Vincent Benйt, Western Star (New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1943), p.3.

52 Alexander Mackey quoted in John Higham, "Hanging Together: Divergent Unities in American History", The Journal of American History, 61 (June 1974), p. 17; Gabriel

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A. Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (Boston: Little,

Brown, 1965), p. 64.

53 Frederick Jackson Turner, Frontier and Section: Selected Essays (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1961), p. 37; Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, The Churching of America, 1776-1990: Wi

54 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 18.

55 Russell Bourne, The Red King's Rebellion: Racial Politics in New England, 1675-1678 (New York: Atheneum, 1990), p. 23-26; James D. Drake, King Philip's War: Civil War in New England, 1675-1676 (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999), p. 36-37.





56 Alan Taylor, "In a Strange Way", New Republic, 13 April 1998, p. 39-40; Jill Lepore, The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 240; Eric B. Schultz and Michael J. Tougias, King Philip's War: The History and Legacy of America's Forgotten Conflict (Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press, 1999), p. 4-5.

57 Richard Slotkin, Regeneration Through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600-1860 (Middletown, СТ: Wesleyan University Press, 1973), p. 79; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1945), vol. 1, p. 352. За этими словами Токвилля следует неожиданно эмоциональное и живописное описание выселения племени чокто, которое автор наблюдал в Мемфисе в 1831 году.

58 James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 288-300; Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity (New Haven: Yale University

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Press, 1985), p. 63ff; Chief Justice John Marshall, The Cherokee Nation vs. The State of Georgia, 30 U.S. 1 (1831).

59 Edmund Randolph, History of Virginia (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1970), p. 253; Thomas Jefferson, "The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson", in Adrie

60 Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 134.

61 Lind, Next American Nation, p. 43, 68; Smith, "The American Creed' and American Identity", p. 233, 235; Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny; Hazel M. McFerson, The Racial Dimension of American Overseas Colonial Policy (Westport, СТ: Greenwood Press, 1997).

62 David Heer, Immigration in America's Future: Social Science Findings and the Policy Debate (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996), p. 37.

63 Justice Stephen J. Field, Chae Chang Ping v United States, 130 U. S. 581 (1889); Smith, "'American Creed' and American Identity", p. 244.

64 Philip Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 46.

65 Immigration Restriction League, quoted in Madlwyn Allen Jones, American Immigration (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed., 1992), p. 222.

66 William S. Bernard, "Immigration: History of U.S. Policy", in Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, p. 493.

67 Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", p. 47.

68 Alden T. Vaughan, "Seventeenth Century Origins of American Culture", in Stanley Coben and Lorman Ratner, eds., The Development of an American Culture (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2nd ed., 1983), p. 30-2; Arthur M.

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Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 34.

69 James A. Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", PS: Political Science Politics, 29 (September 1996), p. 428-429; John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America (New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 180.