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Epilogue
1 Plutarch records:In the essay “On Compliancy,” Moralia530d.
2 was strangled to death:Pausanias, however, records that Heracles was killed by poison. Justin (15.2.3) does not specify the form the assassination took but supplies the unique information that Barsine, Heracles’ mother, was also killed on Cassander’s orders.
Bibliography
The following abbreviations are used to refer to journals in the fields of classics and history:
AC
Acta Classica
AHB
Ancient History Bulletin
AJA
American Journal of Archaeology
AJP
American Journal of Philology
AM
Ancient Macedonia
AncW
Ancient World
CQ
Classical Quarterly
G&R
Greece and Rome
GRBS
Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
JHS
Journal of Hellenic Studies
TAPA
Transactions of the American Philological Association
ZPE
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
WEB ADDRESSES OF PRIMARY SOURCES IN TRANSLATION
Arrian. Events After Alexander(summary of Photius). http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/library-arrian/events-2.htm.
Athenaeus. Deipnosophistae.http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/Literature/subcollections/DeipnoSubAbout.html.
Diodorus Siculus. Library of History.http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html.
Justin. Epitome of Pompeius Trogus.http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/justinus_04_books11to20.htm.
Memnon. History of Heracleia.http://www.attalus.org/translate/memnon1.html.
Cornelius Nepos. Eumenes.http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/library-nepos/eumenes-2.htm.
Plutarch. Alexander, Demosthenes, Demetrius, Eumenes, and Phocion.http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/home.html.
Polyaenus. Stratagems of War.http://www.attalus.org/translate/polyaenus4B.html.
Pseudo-Plutarch. Lives of the Ten Orators.http://www.attalus.org/old/orators1.html.
Quintus Curtius Rufus. Life of Alexander the Great(full text available only in Latin). http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Curtius/home.html.
GENERAL STUDIES
Adams, Winthrop Lindsay. “The Games of Alexander the Great.” In Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence Tritle, and Pat Wheatley, eds., Alexander’s Empire: Formulation to Decay, pp. 125–38. Claremont, Calif., 2007.
———. “The Hellenistic Kingdoms.” In Gle
Agostinetti, A
Bengtson, Herma
Berve, Helmut. Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage.Munich, 1926.
Billows, Richard A. Kings and Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism.New York, 1995.
Bosworth, A. B. “Alexander the Great and the Creation of the Hellenistic Age.” In Gle
———. The Legacy of Alexander: Politics, Warfare, and Propaganda Under the Successors.Oxford, 2002.
Briant, Pierre. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire.Winona Lake, Ind., 2002.
Cloché, Paul. La dislocation d’un empire: Les premiers successeurs d’Alexandre le Grand.Paris, 1959.
Errington, R. M. “Diodorus Siculus and the Chronology of the Early Diadochoi, 320–311 B.C.” Hermes105 (1977), pp. 478–504.
———. “From Babylon to Triparadeisos, 323–320 B.C.” JHS90 (1970), pp. 49–77.
Fontana, Maria José. Le lotte per la successione di Alessandro Magno dal 323 al 315.Palermo, 1960.
Goukowsky, Paul. Essai sur les origines du mythe d’Alexandre.Nancy, 1978.
Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age.Berkeley, Calif., 1990.
Hammond, N. G. L. The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History.Oxford, 1989.
Hammond, N. G. L., and F. W. Walbank. The History of Macedonia.Vol. 3, 336–167B.C. Oxford, 2001.
Heckel, Waldemar. The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire.New York, 1992.
———. “The Politics of Distrust: Alexander and His Successors.” In Daniel Ogden, ed., The Hellenistic World: New Perspectives, pp. 81–95. London, 2002.
———. “The ‘Somatophylakes’ of Alexander the Great: Some Thoughts.” Historia27 (1978), pp. 224–28.
———. Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: A Prosopography of Alexander’s Empire.Malden, Mass., 2009.
Hornblower, Jane. Hieronymus of Cardia.Oxford, 1981.
Meeus, Alexander. “Alexander’s Image in the Age of the Successors.” In Waldemar Heckel and Lawrence Tritle, eds., Alexander the Great: A New History, pp. 235–50. Malden, Mass., 2009.
Ogden, Daniel. Polygamy, Prostitutes and Death: The Hellenistic Dynasties.London, 1999.
Parke, H. W. Greek Mercenary Soldiers, from the Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus.Oxford, 1933.
Romm, James. “The Breakup and Decline of Alexander’s Empire.” In James Romm, ed., The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander, pp. 317–24. New York, 2010.
Rosen, Klaus. “Die Bundnisformen der Diadochen und der Zerfall des Alexanderreiches.” AC11 (1968), pp. 182–210.
Seibert, Jakob. Historische Beiträge zu den dynastischen Verbindungen in hellenistischer Zeit.Wiesbaden, 1967.
———. Das Zeitalter der Diadochen.Darmstadt, 1983.
Shipley, Graham. The Greek World After Alexander, 323–30 B.C.New York, 2000.
Stewart, Andrew. Faces of Power: Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics.Berkeley, Calif., 1993.
Waterfield, Robin. Dividing the Spoils: The War for Alexander the Great’s Empire.New York, 2011.
Wheatley, Pat. “The Diadochi, or Successors to Alexander.” In Waldemar Heckel and Lawrence Tritle, eds., Alexander the Great: A New History, pp. 53–68. Malden, Mass., 2009.
Will, Edouard. Histoire politique du monde hellénistique (323–30 av. J.-C.).Nancy, 1966.
———. “The Succession to Alexander.” In The Cambridge Ancient History.Vol. 7, The Hellenistic World, chap. 2. Cambridge, U.K., 1984.
CHRONOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Anson, Edward. “The Dating of Perdiccas’ Death and the Assembly at Triparadeisus.” GRBS43 (2002), pp. 373–90.
———. “Dating the Deaths of Eumenes and Olympias.” AHB20 (2006), pp. 1–8.
Boiy, Tom. Between High and Low: A Chronology of the Early Hellenistic Period.Frankfurt, 2007.
———. “Cuneiform Tablets and Aramaic Ostraca: Between the Low and High Chronologies of the Early Diadoch Period.” In Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence Tritle, and Pat Wheatley, eds., Alexander’s Empire: Formulation to Decay, pp. 199–208. Claremont, Calif., 2007.
Hauben, Hans. “The First War of the Successors (321 B.C.): Chronological and Historical Problems.” Ancient Society8 (1977), pp. 85–120.
Smith, Leonard C. “The Chronology of Books XVIII–XX of Diodorus Siculus.” AJP82 (1961), pp. 283–90.