Страница 104 из 106
Glossary
Xiao –
Pinyin: Xiǎo
Chinese: 小
Literal Meaning: Small / little / young
Usage: Used as a prefix to indicate affection, youth, or familiarity. Often placed before a name (e.g., Xiao Li = Little Li).
Lao -
Pinyin: Lǎo
Chinese: 老
Literal Meaning: Old
Usage: A respectful or familiar prefix before a surname (e.g., Lao Li). Can imply age, seniority, or affectionate familiarity.
Luxin -
“Furnace Heart”
Pinyin: Lú Xīn
Chinese: 炉心
Literal Meaning: Furnace Heart / Hearth Core
YunHui -
“Ashfall”
Pinyin: Yǔn Huī
Chinese: 陨灰
Literal Meaning: Fallen Ash / Ash of a Fallen Star
Zhongyuan Jie -
Pinyin: Zhōngyuán Jié
Chinese:中元节
Description: When the gates of the underworld open and spirits walk among the living. Traditionally a time of offerings and appeasement, it marks a thi
Gaoligong Mountains -
Pinyin: Gāolígòng Shān
Chinese: 高黎贡山
Literal Meaning: Proper noun (Mountain range in Yu
Pei, Pei, Pei -
Pinyin: Pei, pei, pei
Chinese: 呸呸呸
Literal Meaning: A superstitious gesture used to spit out or negate bad luck, curses, or unlucky words. Similar to the Western phrase ‘knock on wood’.
Ran Feng Dong -
Pinyin: Rán Fèng Dòng
Chinese: 燃凤洞
Literal Meaning: 燃 (rán) – to burn; to ignite, 凤 (fèng) – phoenix (often referring to the mythic Chinese fenghuang), 洞 (dòng) – cave; cavern
Translation: Burning Phoenix Caves
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) -
Chinese: 中医 (Zhōng Yī)
Pinyin: zhōng yī
Literal Meaning: “Chinese medicine”
Definition: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic medical system developed over thousands of years in China. Rather than focusing solely on symptoms, it seeks to restore balance within the body’s energy systems.
Auntie / Uncle (Honorific Usage) -
Pinyin: ā yí / shū shu
Chinese: 阿姨 (Ā Yí) / 叔叔 (Shū Shu)
Literal Meaning: In Chinese culture, “Auntie” and “Uncle” are commonly used as respectful forms of address for older adults, even when there is no blood relation.
Kowtow -
Pinyin: kòu tóu
Chinese: 叩头
Literal Meaning: 叩 (kòu) – to knock; to tap, 头 (tóu) – head
Definition: Kowtow refers to the traditional Chinese act of kneeling and touching one’s forehead to the ground as a gesture of deep respect, submission, apology, or reverence.