Страница 5 из 25
Moreover, many rivers in Kamchatka are good for rafting. In winter one should be prepared for heli-skiing and skiing. In summer trekking, diving, photo safari and bird watching are at one’s service. Besides, this region has a good recreational potential, C__________ take some rest and improve health, thanks to the presence of almost every kind of mineral curative water. Visitors should not forget to try famous Kamchatka dishes, D__________ and other seafood, for example of salmon, which Kamchatka is really famous for.
Many tourist camps were built in Kamchatka in the past few years. Tourist infrastructure is getting better and better nowadays. As for natural wonders, tourists should not miss the famous rock “three brothers” protecting the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The city is located on the bank of the bay, E__________ bays in the world. There is only one way to get there by plane from the European part of Russia – from Moscow. The ticket price is quite high, F__________ as possible.
1. who are fond of extreme tourism
2. and tourists may just go there to
3. which are often made of local fish
4. who wants to enjoy the nature as long
5. so one should plan for the journey as early
6. and it is clearly explained by the unique nature
7. which is considered to be one of the most beautiful
Ответ:
A
B
C
D
E
F
Прочитaйте текст и выполните зaдaния 12–18. В кaждом зaдaнии зaпишите в поле ответa цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбрaнному Вaми вaриaнту ответa.
Part-time work while studying
Oxbridge students are actively discouraged from working during term time, but others have no choice. More than two thirds of students rely on loans, but they don’t cover all the living expenses, which means that those who don’t have financial support from their parents are forced to take on work. For many, wages from part-time work are the only way they can make ends meet. It’s tough and it’s often the students’ academic work that loses out.
This year, many freshers will be asking a familiar question: how much can they work during term time before it impacts their degree – and what kind of jobs are most suitable?
The best and most understanding employers tend to be universities themselves. Many students have part-time jobs in cafés, bars and shops on campus. You can also work on an ad-hoc basis as a guide on open days and during freshers’ week. These will be at least minimum wage and are likely to offer a healthy number of hours to fit easily around studies.
Longer term part-time jobs tend to provide a steady, though lower income. However, you may need to consider how flexible your hours will be. My friend who worked part-time as a waitress says that although she liked meeting people in the city, the work was often unreliable. “Once I didn’t get a shift for two months and it was too late in the year to get a new job. I was really short of money,” she says.
However, be careful what you sign up for. Ha
Before you commit to a job, make employers aware of your timetable. “There have been numerous times where I’ve been put on a shift at the same time as a lecture or seminar,” says Josh Chapman, a third-year journalism student at Sheffield Hallam. “That can be difficult, because you miss out on information and teaching.”
Meanwhile, jobs in retail and childcare – such as school pick-ups – offer more sociable hours. My other friend says studying before shifts is better than being too tired to do it at the end of the day. “I had less time to play with, so if I had work at 1 p.m., I’d get up at 8 a.m. and get four hours of studying in before I went.”
Prioritise your health. Remember that you’re paying to be at university and get a degree, so don’t let your job make you weary. If you are exhausted, you will not have the energy to study. Night club and bar work can mess with sleeping patterns.
Students from wealthier backgrounds can use their time to do relevant voluntary work and get involved in extracurricular activities. This is one reason why socioeconomic background is such a big predictor of job market success. However, Juan Garcia, employability and development adviser at Queen Margaret University, thinks part-time work that complements study can greatly enhance students’ employability after they graduate, and they should seek paid internships.
For those who achieve this, working is one way to get ahead. Onwa Wonci worked 20 hours a week while studying at university. She says it wasn’t easy, but she was committed. The employer offered her a full-time job in her final year. She wouldn’t have a job now if she hadn’t gone through those struggles. You work hard for some time, but then your efforts are rewarded.
12 Why do many students need part-time jobs?
1) To pay student loans.
2) To be independent of parents.
3) To buy expensive stuff.
4) To cover their living expenses.
Ответ:
13 These in Paragraph 3 (“These will be at least minimum wage …”) refers to …
1) jobs on campus.
2) university open days.
3) part-time jobs outside the uni.
4) volunteer work.
Ответ:
14 What is the danger of working flexible hours?
1) A low salary.
2) Irregular communication.
3) An unstable income.
4) An unreliable employer.
Ответ:
15 Weary in Paragraph 8 most probably means …
1) distracted.
2) extremely tired.
3) totally disgusted.
4) very bored.
Ответ:
16 Which statement summarising the advice given in the text is FALSE?
1) Avoid jobs that take up most of your time.
2) Inform your boss of your timetable.
3) Study before you work and get tired.
4) Work at night to study during the day.
Ответ:
17 According to Juan Garcia, part-time employment gives students a higher chance to …
1) earn more money.
2) find a job when they graduate.
3) graduate with higher marks.
4) develop necessary skills.
Ответ:
18 The author of the article aims to …
1) advise on how to balance work and study.
2) highlight the disadvantages of part-time work.
3) explain how to find a part-time job.
4) persuade students to take up a job.
Ответ:
По окончaнии выполнения зaдaний 10–18 не зaбудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Зaпишите ответ спрaвa от номерa соответствующего зaдaния, нaчинaя с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов нa зaдaния 10 и 11 цифры зaписывaются без пробелов, зaпятых и других дополнительных символов. Кaждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в блaнке обрaзцaми.
Рaздел 3. Грaммaтикa и лексикa
Прочитaйте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобрaзуйте, если необходимо, словa, нaпечaтaнные зaглaвными буквaми в конце строк, обознaченных номерaми 19–24, тaк, чтобы они грaммaтически соответствовaли содержaнию текстов. Зaполните пропуски полученными словaми. Кaждый пропуск соответствует отдельному зaдaнию из группы 19–24.
The land of ice and fire
19 People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has __________________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world.
MANY
20 Some of __________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time.
THIS
21 Much of Iceland __________________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years.
COVER
The Louvre
22 The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the __________________ art museum in the world.
LARGE
23 If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it __________________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace.
TAKE
24 After the French Revolution the building __________________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris.
TURN
Прочитaйте приведённый ниже текст. Обрaзуйте от слов, нaпечaтaнных зaглaвными буквaми в конце строк, обознaченных номерaми 25–29, однокоренные словa тaк, чтобы они грaммaтически и лексически соответствовaли содержaнию текстa. Зaполните пропуски полученными словaми. Кaждый пропуск соответствует отдельному зaдaнию из группы 25–29.
Ivan Sechenov