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Это аббревиатура английского Acoustically Navigated Geophysical Underwater System, то есть “Акустически управляемая геофизическая подводная система”. Наверняка кому-то пришлось как следует потрудиться, чтобы аббревиатура получилась такой удачной.

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Все верно, снова он.

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Третий по величине университет в Шотландии. Основан в 1796 году. – Прим. ред.