Практическая грамматика английского языка

§ 17.      От сложных слов следует отличать составные слова, ко­торые представляют собой сочетание двух или более слов, выра­жающее единое понятие и выполняющее функцию какой-нибудь части речи. Составные слова пишутся раздельно, без дефиса. В английском языке имеются:

1.      Составные глаголы, представляющие собой сочетание гла­голов с наречиями. Составные глаголы очень распространены I      в английском языке: to come in входить, to go away уходить,

|      to put on надевать, to take off снимать, to ring up звонить no

телефону и многие другие.

2.      Составные числительные: twenty five двадцать пять, four hundred and fifty четыреста пятьдесят, two thousand three j hundred and twenty две тысячи триста двадцать и т. д.

3.      Составные наречия: by then к тому времени, so far пока, до сих пор, since then с тех пор, for ever навсегда и др.

4.      Составные предлоги: because of из-за, by means of по­средством, in view of ввиду, in accordance with s соответствии c, instead of вместо, thanks to благодаря и др.

5.      Составные союзы: as soon as как только, as long as пока, as if, as though как если бы, как будто, in spite of the fact tliat несмотря на то что и др.

20 Качалова, Израилевич

я

I

I

Н. ТАБЛИЦЫ

ЛИЧНЫХ И НЕЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМ ГЛАГОЛА

личные формы глагола to ask Изъявительное наклонение (The Indicative Mood)

Действительный залог (The Active Voice)

Present      |

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

I ask he asks we ask you ask they ask

I am asking he is asking we are asking you are asking they are asking

I have asked he has asked we have asked you have asked they have asked

I have been asking he has been asking we have been asking you have been asking they have been asking

Do I ask?

Am 1 asking?

Have 1 asked?

Have 1 been asking?

I do not ask

I am not asking

I have not asked

1 have not been asking

Past      1

I asked he asked we asked you asked they asked

1 was asking he was asking we were asking you were asking they were asking

1 had asked he had asked we had asked you had asked they had asked

I had been asking he had been asking we had been asking you had been asking they had been asking

Did I ask?

Was I asking?

Had 1 asked?

Had 1 been asking?

1 did not ask

I was not asking

I had not asked

1 had not been asking

I

 

 

Future

 

1

 

 

I shall ask he will ask we shall ask you will ask they will ask

I shall be asking he will be asking we shall be asking you will be asking they will be asking

I shall have asked he will have asked we shall have asked you will have asked they will have asked

1 shall have been asking he will have been asking we shall have been asking you will have been asking they will have been asking

Shall I ask?

Shall I be asking?

Shall 1 have asked?

Shall I have been asking?

I shall not ask

I shall not be asking

I shall not have asked

1 shall not have been asking

I Future in the Past 1

1 should ask he would ask we should ask you would ask they would ask

1 should be asking he would be asking we should be asking you would be asking they would be asking

I should have asked he would have asked we should have asked you would have asked they would have asked

1 should have been asking he would have been asking we should have been asking you would have been asking they would have been asking

1 should not ask

I should not be asking

1 should not have asked

I should not have been asking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)

Present      |

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

I am asked he is asked we are asked you are asked they are asked

Am I asked?

I am being asked he is being asked we are being asked you are being asked they are being asked

1 have been asked he has been asked we have been asked you have been asked they have been asked

      /1

/ /      

Am 1 being asked?

Have 1 been asked?

 

I am not asked

I am not being asked

I have not been asked

 

P a s t      <

I was asked he was asked we were asked you were asked they were asked

I was being asked he was being asked we were being asked you were being asked they were being asked

I had been asked he had been asked we had been asked you had been asked they had been asked

/

Was I asked?

Was 1 being asked?

Had I been asked?

 

1 was not asked

I was not being asked

i had not been asked

 

 

1                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future in the Past i      Future

I shall be asked he will be asked we shall be asked you will be asked they will be asked

 

I shall have been asked he will have been asked we shall have been asked you will have been asked they will have been asked

 

Shall I be asked?

 

Shall I have been asked?

 

I shall not be asked

 

I shall not have been asked

 

I should be asked he would be asked we should be asked you would be asked they would be asked

 

I should have been asked he would have been asked we should have been asked you' would have been asked they would have been asked

 

I should not be asked

 

I should not have been asked

 

Повелительное наклонение (The Imperative Mood)

ask

do not ask

Сослагательное наклонение (The Subjunctive Mood) Действительный залог (The Active Voice)

Первая группа

Present Subjunctive

Past Subjunctive

Past Perfect Subjunctive

I ask he ask we ask you ask they ask

I asked he asked we asked you asked they asked

I had asked he had asked we had asked you had asked they had asked

Вторая группа

Should -J- Indefinite Infinitive

Should Perfect Infinitive

I should ask he should ask we should ask you should ask they should ask