Антропология революции

Елена Михайлик — филолог, историк культуры, поэт. Ph. D., преподаватель Университета Нового Южного Уэльса (Сидней, Австралия).

Марина Раку — кандидат искусствоведения, старший научный сотрудник сектора музыки Государственного института искусствознания, доцент Российской академии музыки им. Гнесиных, заведующая музыкальной частью Московского театра «Мастерская П. Фоменко».

Станислав Савицкий — Ph.D., филолог, историк культуры, арт-критик. Работает в Смольном институте свободных искусств и наук. Автор книг «Андеграунд. История и мифы ленинградской неофициальной литературы» (М.: НЛО, 2002), «Прогулки за искусством: Ленинград — Москва — Свердловск» (СПб.: Про Арте & ГЦСИ, 2008, совместно с Г. Ершовым), статей по истории младоформализма и советской культуры.

Александр Семенов — Ph. D., преподаватель Смольного института свободных искусств и наук, редактор международного научного журнала «АЬ Imperio».

Лоран Тевено (Laurent Thévenot) — социолог, профессор Высшей школы социальных наук (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)), научный сотрудник Национального института статистики и экономических исследований (Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (CREST)). Живет и работает в Париже.

Балаж Тренчени (Balázs Тrcncsényi) — историк, преподаватель исторического факультета Центрально-Европейского университета (Department of History, Central European University) и содиректор Центра исторических исследований этого университета. Редактор журнала «East Central Europe» и венгерского культурологического журнала «2000». Соредактор сборников: Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1775–1945): Texts and Commentaries. Volume I: Late Enlightenment. Emergence of the Modern «National Idea» (2006), Volume II: National Romanticism. The Formation of National Movements (2007); Narratives Unbound: Historical Studies in Post-Communist Eastern Europe (2007).

Михаил Ямпольский — историк культуры, философ, киновед. Доктор искусствоведения, профессор Нью-Йоркского университета. Лауреат Премии Андрея Белого за 2004 год (в номинации «Гуманитарные исследования»).

Сергей Яров — историк, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Санкт-Петербургского института истории РАН, профессор Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге и Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена (Санкт-Петербург).

Mikhail Iampolsky (New York University). «Revolution as an Event of Meaning». Revolution (for people involved in it) is usually a combination of a meaningless chaos and of new aggressive significations. Some theoreticians — Alain Badiou and Henri Lefebvre among them — have applied to revolution a model of a momentary transformation of chaos into a meaningful Gestalt. In his essay lampolski critically analyses this model and suggests that a better approach is possible. He claims that the model of expressivity developed by Spinoza is more adequate for the description of a dramatically changing reality. Reality expresses itself but doesn’t offer to the gaze of a distant observer any unifiable image.

Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (Stanford University). «How Anthropological is Time? (About „Effects of Revolution“ in Different Chronotopes)». Revolutions, thus the main and deliberately anti-Marxist thesis of this essay, ca

Igor Dmitriev (St. Petersburg State University). «Pierre Simon Laplace — little emperor of great science». This article offers a general description of social, political and cultural aspects of the operation of French science between the Thermidorian revolt and the abdication of Napoleon. It pays special attention to the personality and some peculiarities of scientific creative work of Pierre Laplace (1749–1827), who was not only the most prominent scientist of his time but also the man who (partly thanks to his talent and reputation and partly thanks to his close relationshp with autorities) had noticeable influence on the formation of the French post-revolutionary (or, to be precise, post-Thermidore) scientific community.

Alexander Semyonov (St. Petersburg, Smolny College of Liberal Artand Sciences). «The Revolution of 1905: The Elusive Liberal Alternative». The article seeks to situate the liberal political program in the context of the 1905 revolution in the Russian Empire. It presents an argument against taking the liberal alternative in early twentieth-century Russia as a structurally given offspring of the development of liberal ideas from the nineteenth century or a function of the social position of zemstvo-constitutionalists, intellectuals, and modern professions. The author highlights paradoxes in the debates about modernity and its historical determination among the ideologues of Russian liberalism of the early twentieth century and therefore suggests that the historically formed phenomenon of the liberal alternative should be given back its dimension of political imagination and volition.

Oleg Lekmanov (Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow State University, and Alexey M. Gorky World Literature Institute). «Fifteen notes made by Aleksandr Tinyakov on Zinaida Gippius’ book „Last poems“ (1918) (On constructing the readers’ history of literature)». This article analyses the notes made by a poet and literary critic Aleksandr Tinyakov (1886–1934) on the margins of a copy of Zinaida Gippius’ poetry collection held in the Russian State Library (Moscow) that were dicovered by the author. These notes, as the article demonstrates, represented preparatory work for Tinyakov’s review of the «Last poems» — that essay was published in the «Orlovskie izvestiya» newspaper. The poems in the «Last poems» collection were extremely critical of the Russian October communist revolution, and Tinyakov in his review declares Gippius’ book to be a socially dangerous act. Paradoxically, Tinyakov’s poetics was very close to that of Gippius, especially to the poetics of the «Last poems». Therefore Tinyakov’s criticism was waging war not on something «alien» but rather on something recognised as one’s own, something that was culturally close to the author of the review.

Ekaterina Dmitrieva (Moscow, Russian State University for the Humanities). «Re-volutio in Sense and Sensibility (on some peculiarities of Eighteenth-Century French Libertinage)». This paper suggessts that the literature of French libertinage served as one of the ab nihilo triggers of the French Revolution. It analyses the ways in which libertinage, that traditionally has been perceived as a revolution in social expressions of the erotic, might, in fact, have emerged from within the code of ho