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has been on the side of charity, the love of my fellow-man, and my

conviction of duty to God.” “One thing I do know, I have preached

nothing but what I believed; and God’s hand has been with me, his

power has been manifested in the work, and much good has been

effected.” “Many thousands, to all human appearance, have been

made to study the Scriptures by the preaching of the time; and by

that means, through faith and the sprinkling of the blood of Christ,

have been reconciled to God.” “I have never courted the smiles of

the proud, nor quailed when the world frowned. I shall not now

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purchase their favor, nor shall I go beyond duty to tempt their hate.

I shall never seek my life at their hands, nor shrink, I hope, from

losing it, if God in his good providence so orders.”

God did not forsake his people; his Spirit still abode with those

who did not rashly deny the light which they had received, and

denounce the Advent movement. The apostle Paul, looking down

through the ages, had written words of encouragement and warning

for the tried, waiting ones at this crisis: “Cast not away therefore

your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward. For ye

have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye

might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and He that shall

come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith;

but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.

But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition, but of them

that believe to the saving of the soul.” [Hebrews 10:35-39.]

The people here addressed were in danger of making shipwreck

of faith. They had done the will of God in following the guidance of

his Spirit and his word; yet they could not understand his purpose

in their past experience, nor could they discern the pathway before

them, and they were tempted to doubt whether God had indeed been

leading them. At this time the words were specially applicable,

“Now the just shall live by faith.” As the bright light of the midnight

cry had shone upon their pathway, and they had seen the prophecies

unsealed, and the rapidly fulfilling signs telling that the coming of

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Christ was near, Adventists had walked, as it were, by sight. But

now, bowed down by disappointed hopes, they could stand only by

faith in God and in his word. The scoffing world were saying, “You

have been deceived. Give up your faith, and say that the Advent

movement was of Satan.” But God’s word declared, “If any man

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draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.” To renounce

their faith now, and deny the power of the Holy Spirit which had

attended the message, would be drawing back toward perdition.

They were encouraged to steadfastness by the words of Paul, “Cast

not away therefore your confidence;” “ye have need of patience;”

“for yet a little while, and He that shall come will come, and will not

tarry.” Their only safe course was to cherish the light which they had

already received of God, hold fast to his promises, and continue to

search the Scriptures, and patiently wait and watch to receive further

light.

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Chapter 18—The Sanctuary

The scripture which above all others had been both the founda-

tion and central pillar of the Advent faith was the declaration, “Unto

two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be

cleansed.” [Daniel 8:14.] These had been familiar words to all believers in the Lord’s soon coming. By the lips of thousands was this

prophecy joyfully repeated as the watchword of their faith. All felt

that upon the events therein brought to view depended their brightest

expectations and most cherished hopes. These prophetic days had

been shown to terminate in the autumn of 1844. In common with

the rest of the Christian world, Adventists then held that the earth,

or some portion of it, was the sanctuary, and that the cleansing of

the sanctuary was the purification of the earth by the fires of the

last great day. This they understood would take place at the second

coming of Christ. Hence the conclusion that Christ would return to

the earth in 1844.

But the appointed time came, and the Lord did not appear. The

believers knew that God’s word could not fail; their interpretation

of the prophecy must be at fault; but where was the mistake? Many

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rashly cut the knot of difficulty by denying that the 2300 days ended

in 1844. No reason could be given for this position, except that

Christ had not come at the time of expectation. They argued that if

the prophetic days had ended in 1844, Christ would then have come

to cleanse the sanctuary by the purification of the earth by fire; and

that since he had not come, the days could not have ended.

To accept this conclusion was to renounce the former reckoning

of the prophetic periods, and involve the whole question in con-

fusion. It was a deliberate surrender of positions which had been

reached through earnest, prayerful study of the Scriptures, by minds

enlightened by the Spirit of God, and hearts burning with its living

power; positions which had withstood the most searching criticism

and the most bitter opposition of popular religionists and worldly-

wise men, and which had stood firm against the combined forces

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171

of learning and eloquence, and the taunts and revilings alike of the

honorable and the base. And all this sacrifice was made in order to

maintain the theory that the earth is the sanctuary.

God had led his people in the great Advent movement; his power

and glory had attended the work, and he would not permit it to end

in darkness and disappointment, to be reproached as a false and

fanatical excitement. He would not leave his word involved in doubt

and uncertainty. Though the majority of Adventists abandoned their

former reckoning of the prophetic periods, and consequently denied

the correctness of the movement based thereon, a few were unwilling

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to renounce points of faith and experience that were sustained by

the Scriptures and by the special witness of the Spirit of God. They

believed that they had adopted sound principles of interpretation

in their study of the Scriptures, and that it was their duty to hold

fast the truths already gained, and to still pursue the same course of

Biblical research. With earnest prayer they reviewed their position,

and studied the Scriptures to discover their mistake. As they could

see no error in their explanation of the prophetic periods, they were

led to examine more closely the subject of the sanctuary. [See

Appendix, note 5.]

In their investigation they learned, that the earthly sanctuary,