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540 S. I. Hayakawa quoted in James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of "English Only" (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 149-50.

541 Theodore Roosevelt, "One Flag, One Language (1917)", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 85; New York Times, 6 May 2001, p. 25; Boston Globe, 6 May 2001, p. A6; Financial Times, 23 June 2000, p.

542 Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman, American Elites (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 50; General Social Survey 1980.

543 Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, Survey of The Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives of American College and University Faculty (Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Education, 1970), p. 141-46; Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), p. 141-46; Stanley Rothman, "Academics on the Left", Society, 23 (March April 1986), p.

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544 Ladd and Lipset, Survey of the Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives, p. 163.

545 Jack Citrin, "The End of American Identity?", in Stanley A. Renshon, ed., One America?, Political Leadership, National Identity, and the Dilemmas of Diversity (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001), p. 303.

546 Jack Citrin et al., "Is American Nationalism Changing?, Implications for Foreign Policy", International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 26-27.

547 Economist, 2 January 1999, p. 59; International Herald Tribune, 17-18 March 2001, p. 10; David Broder, citing NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 2-8 April 2001, p. 4

548 Rita J. Simon, "Old Minorities, New Immigrants: Aspirations, Hopes, and Fears", A

549 Cm. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., American Unionism and U.S. Immigration Policy, (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, August 2001).

550 Everett Carll Ladd and Karlyn H. Bowman, What's Wrong: A Survey of American Satisfaction and Complaint (Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 92-93.

551 Newsweek, 9 August 1993, p. 19; Simon, "Old Minorities, New Immigrants", p. 62, 64; Time, 1 March 1993, p. 72.

552 Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro, "Debunking the Pandering Politician Myth", Public Perspective, 8 (April/ May 1997), p. 3-5; Alan D. Monroe, "Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980-1993", Public Opinion Quarterly, 62 (Spring 1998), p. 6; p. Richard Morin, "A Gap in Worldviews", Washington Post Weekly Edition, 19 April 1999, p. 34.

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553 Susan J. Pharr, Robert D. Putnam, and Russell J. Dalton, "What's Troubling the Trilateral Democracies", in Susan J. Pharr and Robert D. Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 9-10.

554 James Allan Davis and Тот W. Smith, General Social Surveys, 1972-2000 [machine-readable data file] (Storrs, СТ: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research).

555 Thomas E. Patterson, The Vanishing Voter: Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainity (New York: Knopf, 2002), p. 4-5.

556 David S. Broder, Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money (New York: Harcourt, 2000), p. 3, 6-7; Economist, 9 November 2002, p. 30.

557 Ernest Renan, "What Is a Nation?", in Geoff Eley and Ronald Gripor Suny, eds., Becoming National: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 41-55. См. Bernard Yack's discussion in "The Myth of the Civic Nation", Critical Review, 10 (Spring 1996), p. 197-98.

558 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (New York: Vintage, 1954), vol.1, p. 334-335.

559 Patrick Gly

560 Paul Kurtz, Chairman of the Center for Inquiry, quoted in New York Times, 24 August 2002, p. http://www.forf. org/news/2002/nyt1.html].





561 Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States (Nashville: Glenmary Research Center, 2002), Issued September, 2000; New York Times, 18 September 2002, p. A16; Economist, 16 May 1987, p. 24.

562 Doug Bandow, "Christianity's Parallel Universe", The American Enterprise, (November December 1995), p. 58-59; Ke

563 David M. Shribman, "One Nation Under God", Boston Globe Magazine, 10 (January 1999), p. 29; Andrew Kohut et. al.. The Diminishing Divide: Religion's Changing Role in

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American Politics (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2000), p. 82; John Green et al., "Faith in the Vote: Religiosity and the Presidential Election", Public Perspective, 12 (March/April 2001), p. 33-35.

564 New York Times, 29 October 1998, p. 21; Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 126-127; Economist, 2 November 2003, p. 33.

565 Shribman, "One Nation Under God", p. 20-21.

566 Michael J. Sandel, "The State and the Soul", The New Republic, 10 June 1985, p. 38.

567 Public Agenda Online Special Edition, For Goodness' Sake: Why So Many Want Religion to Play a Greater Role in American Life, 17 January 2003, p. 1, http:// www. publicagenda.org/specials/religion/religion.html.

568 Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 28-29; p. 26-27; Economist, 24 August 2002, p. 27, citing Time poll.

569 Time, 27 December 1993, p. 56-65; Ruth Shalit, "Angels on Television, Angels in America: Quality Wings", The New Republic, 20-27 July 1998, p. 24.

570 James Davison Hunter, "When Psychotherapy Replaces Religion", Public Interest, 139 (Spring 2000), p. 14.

571 Boston Globe, 12 January 1998, p. A1, A11.

572 Time, 7 June 1999, p. 65; R. Albert Mohler, Jr., "Against an Immoral Tide", New York Times, 19 June 2000, p. A23.

573 Time, 9 December 1991, p. 64.

574 Kohut, The Diminshing Divide, p. 4-5; New York Times, 24 August 2002, citing Heclo.

575 Quoted in Shribman, "One Nation Under God", p. 28; quoted in David Broder, Boston Globe, 3 January 1996, p. 11; Charles Alston and Evan Jenkins, quoted in Shribman, "One Nation Under God", p. 21.

576 Joel Kotkin, "In God We Trust Again", The New Democrat, 8 (January-February, 1996), p. 24; Geoffrey С Layman, The Great Divide: Religious and Cultural Conflict in American Party Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), p. 114; Boston Globe, 27 June 1999, p. Fl.

577 Ibid., p. 64; quoted in Ibid., p. 63.

578 Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, p. 94-96.

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579 См. "Compassionate Conservatism Ahead", American Enterprise, June 2000, p. 26ff; Boston Globe, 27 June 1988, p. Fl.